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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2021

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ___________to ____________

 

Commission File Number 001-37464

 

 

CEMTREX, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   30-0399914
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

276 Greenpoint Ave, Suite 208, Brooklyn, NY   11222
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

631-756-9116

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading symbol   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock   CETX   Nasdaq Capital Market
Series 1 Preferred Stock   CETXP   Nasdaq Capital Market
Series 1 Warrants   CETXW   Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

  Yes   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

  Yes   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

  Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
  Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

  Yes   No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

As of February 15, 2022, the issuer had 23,673,210 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

 

 

 
 

 

Table of Contents

 

CEMTREX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX

 

    Page
     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements  
     
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2021 3
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (Unaudited) 4
     
  Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended December 31, 2021 (Unaudited) 5
     
  Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended December 31, 2020 (Unaudited) 6
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and Deember 31, 2020 (Unaudited) 7
     
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 9
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 22
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 25
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 26
     
Item 1A Risk Factors 26
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 26
     
Item 6. Exhibits 27
     
SIGNATURES 29

 

2
 

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Cemtrex, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

   (Unaudited)     
   December 31,   September 30, 
  2021   2021 
Assets        
Current assets          
Cash and equivalents  $10,338,978   $15,426,976 
Restricted cash   1,633,452    1,759,347 
Short-term investments   14,960    14,981 
Trade receivables, net   5,547,749    7,810,896 
Trade receivables - related party   1,492,321    1,487,155 
Inventory –net of allowance for inventory obsolescence   7,085,698    5,657,287 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   2,727,511    2,585,652 
Total current assets   28,840,669    34,742,294 
           
Property and equipment, net   6,736,871    6,738,944 
Right-of-use assets   2,725,616    2,940,127 
Goodwill   7,821,283    7,821,283 
Other   697,624    697,240 
Total Assets  $46,822,063   $52,939,888 
           
Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable  $3,512,267   $4,235,002 
Short-term liabilities   7,591,892    9,977,972 
Lease liabilities - short-term   789,346    830,791 
Deposits from customers   722,690    536,220 
Accrued expenses   1,478,746    1,621,053 
Deferred revenue   1,621,244    2,004,170 
Accrued income taxes   323,371    448,194 
Total current liabilities   16,039,556    19,653,402 
           
Long-term liabilities          
Loans payable to bank   486,262    767,279 
Long-term lease liabilities   1,936,270    2,017,408 
Notes payable   2,400,000    2,350,000 
Mortgage payable   2,232,812    2,257,785 
Other long-term liabilities   750,905    839,171 
Paycheck Protection Program Loans   60,700    1,032,200 
Deferred Revenue - long-term   497,771    467,967 
Total long-term liabilities   8,364,720    9,731,810 
           
Total liabilities   24,404,276    29,385,212 
           
Commitments and contingencies   -    - 
           
Shareholders’ equity          
Preferred stock , $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, Series 1, 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,979,753 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 1,885,151 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 (liquidation value of $10 per share)   1,980    1,885 
Series C, 100,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021   50    50 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 23,673,210 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 20,782,194 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021   23,673    20,782 
Additional paid-in capital   65,058,290    61,727,834 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)   (46,386,013)   (41,908,062)
Treasury stock at cost   (148,291)   (148,291)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   2,955,944    2,896,452 
Total Cemtrex stockholders’ equity   21,505,633    22,590,650 
Non-controlling interest   912,154    964,026 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $46,822,063   $52,939,888 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

 

Cemtrex, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

(Unaudited)

 

   December 31, 2021   December 31, 2020 
   For the three months ended 
   December 31, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Revenues  $10,672,489   $8,836,076 
Cost of revenues   6,803,295    4,830,606 
Gross profit   3,869,194    4,005,470 
           
Operating expenses          
General and administrative   6,612,004    5,417,196 
Research and development   1,311,713    634,225 
Total operating expenses   7,923,717    6,051,421 
Operating income/(loss)   (4,054,523)   (2,045,951)
           
Other income/(expense)          
Other income/(expense)   930,169    950,988 
Interest Expense   (1,405,469)   (608,941)
Total other income/(expense), net   (475,300)   342,047 
           
Net loss before income taxes   (4,529,823)   (1,703,904)
Income tax benefit/(expense)   -    (28,954)
Net income/(loss)   (4,529,823)   (1,732,858)
           
Less income/(loss) in noncontrolling interest   (51,872)   (40,247)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Cemtrex, Inc. shareholders  $(4,477,951)  $(1,692,611)
           
Other comprehensive income/(loss)          
Net income/(loss)  $(4,529,823)  $(1,732,858)
Foreign currency translation gain/(loss)   59,492    37,864 
Comprehensive income/(loss)   (4,470,331)   (1,694,994)
Less comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest   (51,872)   (40,247)
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Cemtrex, Inc. shareholders  $(4,418,459)  $(1,654,747)
           
Income/(loss) Per Share-Basic  $(0.19)  $(0.09)
Income/(loss) Per Share-Diluted  $(0.19)  $(0.09)
           
Weighted Average Number of Shares-Basic   23,097,141    17,842,664 
Weighted Average Number of Shares-Diluted   23,097,141    17,842,664 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

Cemtrex, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit)   At cost   Income(loss)   Equity   interest 
   Preferred Stock Series 1   Preferred Stock Series C   Common Stock Par       Retained       Accumulated         
   Par Value $0.001   Par Value $0.001   Value $0.01   Additional   Earnings   Treasury   other   Cemtrex   Non- 
   Number of       Number of       Number of       Paid-in   (Accumulated   Stock,   Comprehensive   Stockholders’   controlling 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit)   At cost   Income(loss)   Equity   interest 
Balance at September 30, 2021   1,885,151   $1,885-          50,000   $50    20,782,194   $20,782   $61,727,834   $(41,908,062)  $(148,291)  $2,896,452   $22,590,650   $964,026 
Foreign currency translation gain/(loss)             -     -                         -     59,492             59,492      
Share-based compensation                                 45,371                   45,371      
Shares issued to pay notes payable                       2,891,016    2,891    3,285,180                   3,288,071      
Dividends paid in Series 1 preferred shares   94,602    95                        (95)                  -      
Income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest                                                     -    (51,872)
Net loss          -                            (4,477,951)             (4,477,951)     
Balance at December 31, 2021   1,979,753   $1,980 -   50,000   $50    23,673,210   $23,673   $65,058,290   $(46,386,013)  $(148,291)  $2,955,944   $21,505,633   $912,154 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5
 

 

Cemtrex, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit)   At cost   Income(loss)   Equity   interest 
   Preferred Stock Series 1   Preferred Stock Series A   Preferred Stock Series C   Common Stock
Par
       Retained       Accumulated         
   Par Value $0.001   Par Value $0.001   Par Value $0.001   Value $0.01   Additional    Earnings   Treasury     other   Cemtrex   Non- 
   Number of       Number of       Number of       Number of       Paid-in   (Accumulated   Stock,   Comprehensive   Stockholders’   controlling 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit)   At cost   Income(loss)   Equity   interest 
Balance at September 30, 2020, as restated   2,156,784   $2,157    1,000,000   $1,000        100,000   $100    17,622,539   $17,623   $60,221,766   $(34,100,067)  $(148,291)  $1,812,457   $27,806,745   $1,042,300 
Foreign currency translation gain/(loss)                       -     -                         -     37,864              37,864      
Share-based compensation                                           16,071                   16,071      
Shares issued to pay notes payable             -     -               345,638    345    407,507                   407,852      
Dividends paid in Series 1 preferred shares   108,169    108                                  (108)                  -      
Income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest                                                               -    (40,247)
Net loss                                                (1,692,611)             (1,692,611)     
Balance at December 31, 2020   2,264,953    2,265    1,000,000    1,000    100,000    100    17,968,177    17,968    60,645,236    (35,792,678)   (148,291)   1,850,321    26,575,921    1,002,053 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6
 

 

Cemtrex, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities  2021   2020 
   For the three months ended 
   December 31, 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities  2021   2020 
         
Net income/(loss)  $(4,529,823)  $(1,732,858)
           
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided/(used) by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   262,833    360,578 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of property and equipment   27,170    (4,050)
Amortization of right-of-use assets   214,511    186,777 
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts   94,588    (3,979)
Share-based compensation   45,371    16,069 
Income tax expense/ (benefit)   -    (28,954)
Interest expense paid in equity shares   821,592    87,099 
Accrued interest on notes payable   132,162    126,390 
Amortization of original issue discounts on notes payable   325,000    250,000 
Gain/loss on marketable securities   21    (942,923)
Discharge of Paycheck Protection Program Loans   (971,500)   - 
           
Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of effects from acquisition of subsidiaries:          
Accounts receivable   2,168,559    2,213,132 
Accounts receivable - related party   (5,166)   (243,006)
Inventory   (1,428,411)   (632,610)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (141,859)   273,705 
Other assets   (384)   141,058 
Other liabilities   (88,266)   7,856 
Accounts payable   (722,735)   (702,285)
Operating lease liabilities   (122,583)   (192,534)
Deposits from customers   186,470    3,539 
Accrued expenses   (142,307)   (38,891)
Deferred revenue   (353,122)   (156,166)
Income taxes payable   (124,823)   (74,099)
Net cash used by operating activities   (4,352,702)   (1,086,152)
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities          
Purchase of property and equipment   (301,327)   (14,807)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment   

9,661

    

9,586

 
Investment in MasterpieceVR   -    (900,000)
Investment in related party   

-

    

(500,000

)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities   -    4,307,594 
Purchase of marketable securities   -    (3,569,760)
Net cash used by investing activities   (291,666)   (667,387)
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities          
Payments on notes payable   (326,763)   (1,275,000)
Payments on bank loans   (305,990)   (354,708)
Net cash used by financing activities   (632,753)   (1,629,708)
           
Effect of currency translation   63,228    (24,116)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   (5,277,121)   (3,383,247)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period   17,186,323    21,072,859 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period  $11,972,430   $17,665,496 
           
Balance Sheet Accounts Included in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash          
Cash and equivalents  $10,338,978   $15,866,068 
Restricted cash   1,633,452    1,799,428 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash  $11,972,430   $17,665,496 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7
 

 

Cemtrex, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:        
Cash paid during the period for interest  $126,715   $145,452 
           
Cash paid during the period for income taxes  $124,823   $74,099 
           
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities          
Investment in Virtual Driver Interactive  $-   $439,774 
           
Stock issued to pay notes payable  $3,288,071   $407,854 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

8
 

 

Cemtrex Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND PLAN OF OPERATIONS

 

Cemtrex was incorporated in 1998, in the state of Delaware and has evolved through strategic acquisitions and internal growth into a leading multi-industry technology company. The Company has expanded in a wide range of sectors, including smart technologies, virtual and augmented realities, industrial solutions, and intelligent security systems. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “we”, “our”, “us”, “Company”, “registrant”, “Cemtrex” or “management” refer to Cemtrex, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

The Company has two business segments, consisting of (i) Advanced Technologies (AT) and (ii) Industrial Services (IS).

 

Advanced Technologies (AT)

 

Cemtrex’s Advanced Technologies segment operates several brands that deliver cutting-edge software and hardware technologies:

 

  - Vicon Industries – Vicon Industries, a majority owned subsidiary, provides end-to-end video security solutions to meet the toughest corporate, industrial and governmental security challenges. Vicon’s products include browser-based video monitoring systems and analytics-based recognition systems, cameras, servers, and access control systems for every aspect of security and surveillance in industrial and commercial facilities, federal prisons, hospitals, universities, schools, and federal and state government offices. Vicon provides cutting edge, mission critical security and video surveillance solutions utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) based data algorithms.
  - SmartDesk – SmartDesk is focused on reinventing the workspace through developing state-of-the-art, modern, fully integrated, workplace solutions.
  - Cemtrex XR (“CXR”) – CXR is focused on realizing the potential of the metaverse. CXR delivers Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) solutions that provide higher productivity, progressive design and impactful experiences for consumer products, and various commercial and industrial applications. The Company is in the process of developing virtual reality applications for commercialization in the metaverse over the next couple years. CXR also invests in emerging startups focused on building best in class solutions for the metaverse.
  - Virtual Driver Interactive (“VDI”) – VDI provides innovative driver training simulation solutions for effective and engaging learning for all ages and skills.
  - Bravo Strong – Bravo Strong is a gaming and content studio working to building games and experiences for the metaverse.
  - good tech (formerly Cemtrex Labs) – good tech provides mobile, web, and enterprise software application development services for startups to large enterprises.

 

Industrial Services (IS)

 

Cemtrex’s IS segment operates through a brand, Advanced Industrial Services (“AIS”), that offers single-source expertise and services for rigging, millwrighting, in plant maintenance, equipment erection, relocation, and disassembly to diversified customers. We install high precision equipment in a wide variety of industrial markets like automotive, printing & graphics, industrial automation, packaging, and chemicals among others. We are a leading provider of reliability-driven maintenance and contracting solutions for the machinery, packaging, printing, chemical, and other manufacturing markets. The focus is on customers seeking to achieve greater asset utilization and reliability to cut costs and increase production from existing assets, including small projects, sustaining capital, turnarounds, maintenance, specialty welding services, and high-quality scaffolding.

 

9
 

 

Acquisition of Virtual Driver Interactive

 

On October 26, 2020, the company acquired Virtual Driver Interactive (“VDI”), a California based provider of innovative driver training simulation solutions for a purchase price of $1,339,774 plus contingent consideration of $175,428.

 

For over 10 years, VDI has been known for its effective and engaging driver training systems, designed for users of all ages and skill levels. The Company offers comprehensive training for new teen and novice drivers, along with advanced training for corporate fleets and truck drivers. VDI’s wide range of training courses and system options provide customers with highly portable, affordable and effective solutions, all while focusing on the dangers of distracted driving. Results for VDI will be reported under the AT segment.

 

The Company paid $900,000 in cash and issued a note payable in the amount of $439,774. This note carries interest of 5% and is payable in two installments of $239,774 plus accumulated interest on October 26, 2021, and $200,000 plus accumulated interest on October 26, 2022. Additionally, the Company paid contingent consideration of $175,428 in May 2021. There is no further contingent consideration specified in the purchase agreement. The Company has accounted for this acquisition as a business combination and has allocated the purchase price as follows, $876,820 to proprietary software, $39,992 to inventory, and $598,391 to goodwill.

 

Strategic Investment

 

On November 13, 2020, Cemtrex made a $500,000 investment via a simple agreement for future equity(“SAFE”) in MasterpieceVR. The SAFE provides that the Company will automatically receive shares of the entity based on the conversion rate of future equity rounds up to a valuation cap, as defined. MasterpieceVR is a software company that is developing software for content creation using virtual reality. The investment is included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheet and the Company accounts for this investment and recorded at cost. No impairment has been recorded for the period ended December 31, 2021.

 

Potential Impacts of COVID-19 on our Business

 

The current COVID-19 pandemic has impacted our business operations and the results of our operations in the last fiscal year, primarily with delays in expected orders by many customers and new product development, including newer versions of surveillance software since our technical facility in Pune, India has been under lock down on multiple occasions. Overall bookings level in the IS segment of our business were down by more than 20%, however our AT segment had experienced relatively less slow down. Bookings and revenue are starting to show signs of recovery in this fiscal quarter compared to the same period last year. However, due to delays in certain supply chain areas, the expected launch times of our new products and new versions has resulted in delays of several months. Additionally, increased prices and the need to increase wages to retain talent may cause our gross margin percentages to shrink and our operational costs to rise.

 

The broader implications of COVID-19 on our results from operations going forward remains uncertain. The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting supply chain issues and inflation has the potential to cause adverse effects to our customers, suppliers or business partners in locations that have or will experience more pronounced disruptions, which could result in a reduction to future revenue and manufacturing output as well as delays in our new product development activities. However, opportunities in the video surveillance field have been growing for Vicon products.

 

The extent of the pandemics effect on our operational and financial performance will depend in large part on future developments, which cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Future developments include the duration, scope and severity of the pandemic, the emergence of new virus variants that are more contagious or harmful than prior variants, the actions taken to contain or mitigate its impact both within and outside the jurisdictions where we operate, the impact on governmental programs and budgets, the development of treatments or vaccines, and the resumption of widespread economic activity. Due to the inherent uncertainty of the unprecedented and rapidly evolving situation, we are unable to predict with any confidence the likely impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future operations.

 

10
 

 

NOTE 2 – INTERIM STATEMENT PRESENTATION

 

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, of Cemtrex Inc.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Unites States (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X pursuant to the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (‘SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, and the reported amounts of revenues, expenses and cash flows during the periods presented. Actual amounts and results could differ from those estimates. The estimates and assumptions the Company makes are based on historical factors, current circumstances and the experience and judgment of the Company’s management. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, Cemtrex Advanced Technologies Inc., Cemtrex Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Cemtrex XR Inc., and Advanced Industrial Services, Inc. and the Company’s majority owned subsidiary Vicon Industries, Inc. and its subsidiary, Vicon Industries Ltd. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Accounting Pronouncements

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, includes a summary of the significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

11
 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

ASU 2016-13 Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instrument is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. This is not expected to apply to the Company as financial instruments giving rise to credit risk are not utilized by the Company.

 

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The new ASU addresses issuer’s accounting for certain modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options. This amendment is effective for all entities, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this new guidance will have on its financial statements

 

The Company does not believe that any other recently issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 3 – LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

 

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent share arrangements, stock options and warrants. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, the following items were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share as their effect is anti-dilutive:

 

   2021   2020 
   For the three months ended 
   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
         
Warrants to purchase shares   433,965    433,965 
Options   950,000    945,833 

 

NOTE 4 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company reports and evaluates financial information for two segments: Advanced Technologies (AT) segment, and the Industrial Services (IS) segment. The AT segment develops smart devices and provides progressive design and development solutions to create impactful experiences for mobile, web, virtual and augmented reality, wearables and television as well as providing cutting edge, mission critical security and video surveillance. The IS segment offers single-source expertise and services for rigging, millwrighting, in plant maintenance, equipment erection, relocation, and disassembly to diversified customers in USA in industries such as: manufacturing, steel, printing, construction, & petrochemical.

 

12
 

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s segment information:

 

   2021   2020 
   For the three months ended 
   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Revenues from external customers          
Advanced Technologies  $5,618,517   $4,672,869 
Industrial Services   5,053,972    4,163,207 
Total revenues  $10,672,489   $8,836,076 
           
Gross profit          
Advanced Technologies  $2,439,009   $2,346,272 
Industrial Services   1,430,185    1,659,198 
Total gross profit  $3,869,194   $4,005,470 
           
Operating loss          
Advanced Technologies  $(3,894,624)  $(1,842,346)
Industrial Services   (159,899)   (203,605)
Total operating loss  $(4,054,523)  $(2,045,951)
           
Other income/(expense)          
Advanced Technologies  $(424,252)  $367,235 
Industrial Services   (51,048)   (25,188)
Total other expense  $(475,300)  $342,047 
           
Depreciation and Amortization          
Advanced Technologies  $83,610   $115,832 
Industrial Services   179,223    244,746 
Total depreciation and amortization  $262,833   $360,578 

 

   December 31,   September 30, 
   2021   2021 
Identifiable Assets          
Advanced Technologies  $29,506,121   $33,850,496 
Industrial Services   17,315,942    19,089,392 
Total Assets  $46,822,063   $52,939,888 
           

 

NOTE 5 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level hierarchy is applied to prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under the guidance for fair value measurements are described below:

 

Level 1 — Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Our Level 1 assets include cash equivalents, banker’s acceptances, trading securities investments and investment funds. We measure trading securities investments and investment funds at quoted market prices as they are traded in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions.

 

13
 

 

Level 2 — Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified contractual term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

Level 3 — Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. Level 3 assets and liabilities include cost method investments. Quantitative information for Level 3 assets and liabilities reviewed at each reporting period includes indicators of significant deterioration in the earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality, business prospects of the investee, and financial indicators of the investee’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company’s fair value assets at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, are as follows.

 

   Quoted Prices   Significant       
   in Active   Other   Significant   Balance 
   Markets for   Observable   Unobservable   as of 
   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs   December 31, 
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   2021 
Assets                           
Investment in marketable securities                    
(included in short-term investments)  $14,960   $        -   $         -   $14,960 
                     
   $14,960   $-   $-   $14,960 

 

   Quoted Prices   Significant       
   in Active   Other   Significant   Balance 
   Markets for   Observable   Unobservable   as of 
   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs   September, 30 
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   2021 
Assets                    
Investment in marketable securities                    
(included in short-term investments)  $14,981   $        -   $            -   $  14,981 
                     
   $14,981   $-   $-   $14,981 

 

NOTE 6 – RESTRICTED CASH

 

A subsidiary of the Company participates in a consortium in order to self-insure group care coverage for its employees. The plan is administrated by Benecon Group and the Company makes monthly deposits in a trust account to cover medical claims and any administrative costs associated with the plan. These funds, as required by the plan are restricted in nature and amounted to $1,476,037 at December 31, 2021 and $1,601,932 at Spentember 30, 2021. Additionally, the Company has a standby letter of credit for deposit on a building lease and payable against a money market account. The amount of the standby letter of credit is $157,415 as of December 31, 2021 and Sepetmber 30, 2021.

 

NOTE 7 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

Accounts receivables, net consist of the following:

 

   December 31,   September 30, 
   2021   2021 
Accounts receivable  $5,821,329   $7,989,888 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   (273,580)   (178,992)
Accounts receivables, net, total   $5,547,749   $7,810,896 

 

Accounts receivable include amounts due for shipped products and services rendered.

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts include estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments.

 

14
 

 

NOTE 8 – INVENTORY, NET

 

Inventory, net, consist of the following:

   December 31,   September 30, 
   2021   2021 
Raw materials  $2,109,452   $1,957,410 
Work in progress   947,091    429,871 
Finished goods   5,848,146    5,191,007 
Inventory, gross    8,904,689    7,578,288 
           
Less: Allowance for inventory obsolescence   (1,818,991)   (1,921,001)
Inventory –net of allowance for inventory obsolescence  $7,085,698   $5,657,287 

 

NOTE 9 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment are summarized as follows:

 

   December 31,   September 30, 
   2021   2021 
Land  $790,373   $790,373 
Building and leasehold improvements   2,907,109    2,892,900 
Furniture and office equipment   515,873    501,885 
Computers and software   1,313,816    1,105,681 
Machinery and equipment   12,918,350    12,984,959 
Property and equipment, gross    18,445,521    18,275,798 
           
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (11,708,650)   (11,536,854)
Property and equipment, net  $6,736,871   $6,738,944 

 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 were $262,833 and $360,578

 

NOTE 10 – LEASES

 

ASC 842, “Leases”, requires that a lessee recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at either the effective date (the “effective date method”) or the beginning of the earliest period presented (the “comparative method”) using a modified retrospective approach. Under the effective date method, the Company’s comparative period reporting is unchanged. In contrast, under the comparative method, the Company’s date of initial application is the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented, and the Topic 842 transition guidance is then applied to all comparative periods presented. Further, under either transition method, the standard includes certain practical expedients intended to ease the burden of adoption. The Company adopted ASC 842 October 1, 2019, using the effective date method and elected certain practical expedients allowing the Company not to reassess:

 

  whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease;
  lease classification for expired or existing leases; and
  whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under Topic 842.

 

The Company also made the accounting policy decision not to recognize lease assets and liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less.

 

15
 

 

The Company entered into a financing lease for a single vehicle in the Industrial services segment with a term of 3 years. The Company entered into operating leases for its facilities in New York, United Kingdom, and India, as well as for vehicles for use in our Industrial Services segment. The operating lease terms range from 2 to 7 years. The Company excluded the renewal option on its applicable facility leases from the calculation of its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

 

Finance and operating lease liabilities consist of the following:

 

   December 31,   September 30, 
   2021   2021 
Lease liabilities - current          
Finance leases  $-   $- 
Operating leases   789,346    830,791 
Lease liabilities - current   789,346    830,791 
           
Lease liabilities - net of current portion          
Finance leases  $-   $- 
Operating leases   1,936,270    2,017,408 
Lease liabilities - net of current portion   $1,936,270   $2,017,408 

 

A reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to finance and operating lease liabilities recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2021, is set forth below:

 

Years ending September 30,  Finance leases   Operating Leases   Total 
2022   -    685,022    685,022 
2023   -    704,934    704,934 
2024   -    580,667    580,667 
2025   -    557,870    557,870 
2026 & Thereafter   -    661,696    661,696 
Undiscounted lease payments   -    3,190,189    3,190,189 
Amount representing interest   -    (464,573)   (464,573)
Discounted lease payments  $-   $2,725,616   $2,725,616 

 

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Additional disclosures of lease data are set forth below:

 

   Three months ended 
   December 31, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Lease costs:          
Finance lease costs:          
Depreciation of finance lease assets  $-   $5,728 
Interest on lease liabilities   -    27 
           
Operating lease costs:          
Amortization of right-of-use assets   214,511    186,777 
Interest on lease liabilities   24,341    16,636 
Total lease cost  $238,852   $209,168 
           
Other information:          
Cash paid for amounts included in the          
measurement of lease liabilities:          
Operating leases  $122,583   $178,228 
Finance leases   -    14,306 
   $122,583   $192,534 
           
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases (months)   0    7 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (months)   52    48 
           
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases   3.63%   3.63%
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases   6.85%   6.64%

 

The Company used the rate implicit in the lease, where known, or its incremental borrowing rate as the rate used to discount the future lease payments.

 

NOTE 11 – PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

On December 31, 2021, the Company had prepaid and other current assets consisting of prepayments on inventory purchases of $467,093, and other current assets of $2,260,418. On September 30, 2021, the Company had prepaid and other current assets consisting of prepayments on inventory purchases of $298,707, and other current assets of $2,286,945.

 

NOTE 12 – OTHER ASSETS

 

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had other assets of $697,624 which was comprised of rent security of $96,320, a strategic investment in MasterpieceVR of $500,000, and other assets of $101,304. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had other assets of $697,240 which was comprised of rent security deposits of $84,362, Investment in Masterpiece VR valued at $500,000, and other assets of $112,878.

 

NOTE 13 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

On August 31, 2019, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement for the sale of Griffin Filters, LLC to Ducon Technologies, Inc., which Aron Govil, the Company’s Founder and former CFO, is President, for total consideration of $550,000. As of December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, there was $1,492,321 and $1,487,155 in receivables due from Ducon Technologies, Inc., respectively. At December 31, 2021, $500,000 of the balance due is for the sale of Griffin, which was due in February 2021, and the remaining balance are various receivables with various due dates within the next fiscal year. The Company is currently negotiating a payment agreement surrounding all these amounts due.

 

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On February 23, 2021, Cemtrex’s Board of Directors determined that certain transactions between Cemtrex Inc. and First Commercial, a company owned by former Executive Director, former Controlling Shareholder and former CFO, Aron Govil, were incorrectly handled and accounted for.

 

The total amount of disputed transfers was approximately $7,100,000 and occurred in fiscal year 2017 in the amount of $5,600,000 and in fiscal year 2018 in the amount of $1,500,000. Cemtrex did not find any other such transfers during this period or thereafter, upon further review of the Company’s records.

 

Upon the Company’s investigation into this matter, the Company has determined that there were inaccuracies in the Company’s financial statements. The financials for the periods 2017 and 2018 were incorrect corresponding to the amounts that were incorrectly accounted for, and subsequent years were affected by the roll forward effects of these entries. The Company found unsupported advertising expenses in the amount of approximately $400,000 on Cemtrex Inc’s income statement for fiscal year 2018 and found that approximately $5,700,000 of intangible assets and $975,000 of research and development expenses, as translated from Indian Rupee at the time, were recorded on Cemtrex India’s financial statements in fiscal year 2018 and could not be substantiated. The total amount of unsubstantiated transfers recorded by Cemtrex India, and the unsupported advertising expense recorded by Cemtrex, Inc. sums to $7,100,000, corresponding with the total amount in question regarding First Commercial transfers during fiscal years 2017 and 2018

 

On February 26, 2021, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release with Aron Govil regarding these transactions.

 

As part of the Settlement Agreement, Mr. Govil was required to pay the Company consideration with a total value of $7,100,000 (the “Settlement Amount”) by entering into the Agreement. The Settlement Amount was satisfied in a combination of Mr. Govil forfeiting certain Preferred Stock and outstanding options and executing a secured note in the amount of $1,533,280. The Independent Board of Directors in coordination with Management concluded the settlement represented fair value.

 

In March 2021, Mr. Govil returned to the Company 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 50,000 Shares of Series C Preferred Stock, 469,949 shares of Series 1 Preferred Stock, and forfeited all outstanding options to purchase shares of commons stock (collectively, the “Securities”). For the purposes of accounting recognition, the Company determined the fair value of the Series A, Series C, and Series 1 Preferred stock based on the closing trading value of the Series 1 Preferred Stock on the date of the agreement. The options surrendered were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

The Company recognized the gain with respect to the surrendered Securities during this reporting period. The gain of $3,674,165 is reported as Settlement Agreement – Related Party on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss).

 

As discussed above, Mr. Govil also executed a secured promissory note (the “Note”) in the amount of $1,533,280. The Note matures and is due in full in two years and bears interest at 9% per annum and is secured by all of Mr. Govil’s assets. Mr. Govil also agreed to sign an affidavit confessing judgment in the event of a default on the Note. While the Company believes the note is fully collectible, in accordance with ASC 450-30, Gain Contingencies, the Company determined the gain will not be recognized until the note is paid. Accordingly, the note and associated gain is not presented on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss).

 

NOTE 14 – LINES OF CREDIT AND LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

Lines of credit

 

The Company currently has a line of credit with Fulton Bank for $3,500,000. The line carries an interest of LIBOR plus 2.00% per annum (2.078% as of December 31, 2021 and 2.075% as of September 30, 2021). At December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, there was no outstanding balance on this line of credit. The terms of this line of credit are subject to the bank’s review annually on February 1.

 

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Loans payable to bank

 

On December 15, 2015, the Company acquired a loan from Fulton Bank in the amount of $5,250,000 in order to fund the purchase of Advanced Industrial Services, Inc. $5,000,000 of the proceeds went to direct purchase of AIS. This loan carries interest of LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum (2.328% as of December 31, 2021 and 2.325% as of September 30, 2021) and is payable on December 15, 2022. This loan carries loan covenants which the Company was in compliance with as of December 31, 2021. The outstanding balance on this loan was $977,808 and $1,218,680, on December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, respectively. This loan is secured by the assets of the Company.

 

On May 1, 2018, the Company acquired a loan from Fulton Bank in the amount of $400,000 in order to fund new equipment for Advanced Industrial Services, Inc. This loan carries interest of LIBOR plus 2.00% per annum (2.078% as of December 31, 2021 and 2.075% as of September 30, 2021) and is payable on May 1, 2023. This loan carries loan covenants which the Company was in compliance with as of December 31, 2021. The outstanding balance on this loan was $133,008 and $149,914, on December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, respectively. This loan is secured by the assets of the Company

 

On January 28, 2020, the Company acquired a loan from Fulton Bank in the amount of $360,000 in order to fund new equipment for Advanced Industrial Services, Inc. This loan carries interest of LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum (2.328% as of December 31, 2021 and 2.325% as of September 30, 2021) and is payable on May 1, 2023. This loan carries loan covenants which the Company was in compliance with as of December 31, 2021. The outstanding balance on this loan was $234,821 and $258,060, on December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, respectively. This loan is secured by the assets of the Company

 

Notes payable

 

On September 30, 2020, the Company, issued a note payable to an independent private lender in the amount of $4,605,000. This note carries interest of 8% and matures on March 30, 2022. After deduction of an original issue discount of 600,000 and legal fees of $5,000, the Company received $4,000,000 in cash. As of December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, this note had a balance of $0 and $2,256,448, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, this note had unamortized original issue discount balance of $0 and $200,000, respectively

 

On September 30, 2021, the Company, issued a note payable to an independent private lender in the amount of $5,755,000. This note carries interest of 8% and matures on March 30, 2023. After deduction of an original issue discount of 750,000 and legal fees of $5,000, the Company received $5,000,000 in cash. As of December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, this note had a balance of $5,248,855 and $5,005,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, this note had unamortized original issue discount balance of $625,000 and $750,000, respectively

 

On March 3, 2020, Vicon, a subsidiary of the Company, amended the $5,600,000 Term Loan Agreement with NIL Funding Corporation (“NIL”). Upon closing, $500,000 of outstanding borrowings were repaid to NIL. The Agreement requires monthly payments of accrued interest that began on October 1, 2018. This note carries interest of 8.85% and matures on March 30, 2022. This note carries loan covenants which the Company is in compliance with as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, this note had a balance of $3,529,743 and $3,604,743, respectively.

 

Mortgage Payable

 

On January 28, 2020, the Company’s subsidiary, Advanced Industrial Services, Inc., completed the purchase of two buildings for a total purchase price of $3,381,433. The Company paid $905,433 in cash and acquired a mortgage from Fulton Bank in the amount of $2,476,000. This mortgage carries interest of LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum (2.578% as of December 31, 2021 and 2.575% as of September 30, 2021) and is payable on January 28, 2040. This loan carries loan covenants similar to covenants on the Company’s other loans from Fulton Bank. As of December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. As of December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, this mortgage had a balance of $2,314,141 and $2,339,114, respectively.

 

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Paycheck Protection Program Loans

 

In April and May of 2020, and January and April of 2021, the Company and its subsidiaries applied for and were granted $6,413,385 in Paycheck Protection Program loans under the CARES Act. These loans bear interest of 2% and mature in two years. The Company has applied for and received loan forgiveness under the provisions of the CARES Act for $6,291,985. The remaining loan of $121,400 is recorded under Paycheck Protection Program Loans on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021, net of the short-term portion of $60,700. The issuing bank determined that this loan qualifies for loan forgiveness, however the Company is awaiting final approval from the Small Business Administration.

 

NOTE 15 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value. As of December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, there were 2,029,753 and 1,935,151 shares issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

Series 1 Preferred Stock

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, 94,602 shares of Series 1 Preferred Stock were issued to pay dividends to holders of Series 1 Preferred Stock.

 

As of December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, there were 1,979,753 and 1,885,151 shares of Series 1 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

Series C Preferred Stock

 

On October 3, 2019, pursuant to Article IV of our Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock entitled Series C Preferred Stock, consisting of up to one hundred thousand (100,000) shares, par value $0.001. Under the Certificate of Designation, holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to the number of votes equal to the result of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the time of such vote multiplied by 10.01, and divided by (ii) the total number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding at the time of such vote, at each meeting of our shareholders with respect to any and all matters presented to our shareholders for their action or consideration, including the election of directors.

 

As of December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, there were 50,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. As of December 31, 2021, there were 23,673,210 shares issued and outstanding and at September 30, 2021, there were 20,782,194 shares issued and outstanding.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, 2,981,016 shares of the Company’s common stock have been issued to satisfy $2,112,500 of notes payable, $353,978 in accrued interest, and $821,593 of excess value of shares issued recorded as interest expense.

 

NOTE 16 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, the Company recognized $45,371 and $16,071 of share-based compensation expense on its outstanding options, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, $314,043 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a period of four years. Future compensation amounts will be adjusted for any change in estimated forfeitures.

 

20
 

 

NOTE 17 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company has its corporate headquarters in New York City with a month-to-month lease of 2,500 square feet of office space at a rate of $13,000 per month.

 

The Company’s IS segment owns approximately 25,000 square feet of warehouse space in Manchester, PA and approximately 43,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in York, PA. The IS segment also leases approximately 15,500 square feet of warehouse space in Emigsville, PA from a third party in a three-year lease at a monthly rent of $4,555 expiring on August 31, 2022.

 

The Company’s AT segment leases (i) approximately 6,700 square feet of office and warehouse space in Pune, India from a third party in an five year lease at a monthly rent of $6,453 (INR456,972) expiring on February 28, 2024, (ii) approximately 30,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in Hauppauge, New York from a third party in a seven-year lease at a monthly rent of $28,719 expiring on March 31, 2027, and (iii) approximately 9,400 square feet of office and warehouse space in Hampshire, England in a fifteen-year lease with at a monthly rent of $7,3295,771) which expires on March 24, 2031 and contains provisions to terminate in 2026.

 

NOTE 18 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Cemtrex has evaluated subsequent events up to the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Cemtrex concluded that the following subsequent events have occurred and require recognition or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

On January 28, 2022, Christopher C. Moore was dismissed from his position as Chief Financial Officer and Paul J. Wyckoff was appointed Cemtrex’s Interim Chief Financial Officer.

 

On February 2, 2022, the Company invested an additional $500,000 investment via a simple agreement for future equity(“SAFE”) in MasterpieceVR.

 

21
 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Except for historical information contained in this report, the matters discussed are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. When used in this report, words such as “anticipates”, “believes”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “may”, “plans”, “potential” and “intends” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, identify forward-looking statements. Our operations involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, and any one of which, or a combination of which, could materially affect our results of operations and whether the forward-looking statements ultimately prove to be correct. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of the Company’s management, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Company’s management. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: the effect of business and economic conditions; the impact of competitive products and their pricing; unexpected manufacturing or supplier problems; the Company’s ability to maintain sufficient credit arrangements; changes in governmental standards by which our environmental control products are evaluated and the risk factors reported from time to time in the Company’s SEC reports, including its recent report on Form 10-K. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements as a result of future events or developments.

 

General Overview

 

Cemtrex was incorporated in 1998, in the state of Delaware and has evolved through strategic acquisitions and internal growth into a leading multi-industry technology company. The Company has expanded in a wide range of sectors, including smart technologies, virtual and augmented realities, industrial solutions, and intelligent security systems. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “we”, “our”, “us”, “Company”, “registrant”, “Cemtrex” or “management” refer to Cemtrex, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

The Company has two business segments, consisting of (i) Advanced Technologies (AT) and (ii) Industrial Services (IS).

 

Advanced Technologies (AT)

 

Cemtrex’s Advanced Technologies segment operates several brands that deliver cutting-edge software and hardware technologies:

 

  - Vicon Industries – Vicon Industries, a majority owned subsidiary, provides end-to-end video security solutions to meet the toughest corporate, industrial and governmental security challenges. Vicon’s products include browser-based video monitoring systems and analytics-based recognition systems, cameras, servers, and access control systems for every aspect of security and surveillance in industrial and commercial facilities, federal prisons, hospitals, universities, schools, and federal and state government offices. Vicon provides cutting edge, mission critical security and video surveillance solutions utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) based data algorithms.
  - SmartDesk – SmartDesk is focused on reinventing the workspace through developing state-of-the-art, modern, fully integrated, workplace solutions.
  - Cemtrex XR (“CXR”) – CXR is focused on realizing the potential of the metaverse. CXR delivers Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) solutions that provide higher productivity, progressive design and impactful experiences for consumer products, and various commercial and industrial applications. The Company is in the process of developing virtual reality applications for commercialization in the metaverse over the next couple years. CXR also invests in emerging startups focused on building best in class solutions for the metaverse.
  - Virtual Driver Interactive (“VDI”) – VDI provides innovative driver training simulation solutions for effective and engaging learning for all ages and skills.
  - Bravo Strong – Bravo Strong is a gaming and content studio working to building games and experiences for the metaverse.
  - good tech (formerly Cemtrex Labs) – good tech provides mobile, web, and enterprise software application development services for startups to large enterprises.

 

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Industrial Services (IS)

 

Cemtrex’s IS segment operates through a brand, Advanced Industrial Services (“AIS”), that offers single-source expertise and services for rigging, millwrighting, in plant maintenance, equipment erection, relocation, and disassembly to diversified customers. We install high precision equipment in a wide variety of industrial markets like automotive, printing & graphics, industrial automation, packaging, and chemicals among others. We are a leading provider of reliability-driven maintenance and contracting solutions for the machinery, packaging, printing, chemical, and other manufacturing markets. The focus is on customers seeking to achieve greater asset utilization and reliability to cut costs and increase production from existing assets, including small projects, sustaining capital, turnarounds, maintenance, specialty welding services, and high-quality scaffolding.

 

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and the related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on our knowledge of current events, our actual amounts and results could differ from those estimates. The estimates made are based on historical factors, current circumstances, and the experience and judgment of our management, who continually evaluate the judgments, estimates and assumptions and may employ outside experts to assist in the evaluations.

 

Certain of our accounting policies are deemed “significant”, as they are both most important to the financial statement presentation and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. For a discussion of our significant accounting policies, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021.

 

Results of Operations – For the three months ending December 31, 2021, and 2020

 

Total revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 was $10,672,489 and $8,836,076, respectively, an increase of $1,863,413, or 21%. Loss from operations for the three months ended December 31, 2021, was $4,054,523 compared to $2,045,951 for the three months ended December 31, 2020, an increase on the loss of $2,008,572, or 98%. Total revenue for the quarter increased, as compared to total revenue in the same period last year, due to shutdowns and limited operations of businesses due to the COVID-19 crisis during the same period last year. Loss from operations increased due to increased expenses related to personnel costs, travel, and research and development costs.

 

Revenues

 

Our Advanced Technologies segment revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2021, increased by $945,648 or 20% to $5,618,517 from $4,672,869 for the three months ended December 31, 2020. This increase is mainly due to an improvement in economic climate from the impact of the COVID-19 crisis during the same period last year.

 

Our Industrial Services segment revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2021, increased by $890,765 or 21%, to $5,053,972 from $4,163,207 for the three months ended December 31, 2020. This increase is mainly due to an improvement in economic climate from the impact of the COVID-19 crisis during the same period last year.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross Profit for the three months ended December 31, 2021, was $3,869,194 or 36% of revenues as compared to gross profit of $4,005,470 or 45% of revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2020. Gross profit decreased in the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020, due to increased cost of revenues. The Company’s gross profit margins vary from product to product and from customer to customer.

 

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General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2021, increased $1,194,808 or 22% to $6,612,004 from $5,417,196 for the three months ended December 31, 2020. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues was 62% and 61% of revenues for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses is the result of increased personnel, travel, marketing and sales expenses.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and Development expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2021, was $1,311,713 compared to $634,225 for the three months ended December 31, 2020. Research and Development expenses are primarily related to the Advanced Technologies Segment’s development of proprietary technology and further developments of the SmartDesk and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and next generation solutions associated with security and surveillance systems software.

 

Other Income/(Expense)

 

Other income/(expense) for the first quarter of fiscal 2022, was $(475,300) as compared to $342,047 for the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Other income/(expense) for the three months ended December 31, 2021, included the gain on the forgiveness of our PPP loans of $971,500.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company did not record an income tax provision compared to $28,954 for the first quarter of fiscal 2021. The provision for income tax is based upon the projected income tax from the Company’s various U.S. and international subsidiaries that are subject to their respective income tax jurisdictions and the Company’s projected ability to utilize net loss carryforwards.

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Cemtrex, Inc. shareholders

 

The Company had a net loss attributable to Cemtrex, Inc. shareholders of $4,477,951, or 42% of revenues, for the three month period ended December 31, 2021, as compared to a net loss attributable to Cemtrex, Inc. shareholders of $1,692,611 or 19% of revenues, for the three months ended December 31, 2020. Net loss attributable to Cemtrex, Inc. shareholders increased in the first quarter as compared to the same period last year was primarily due to costs of revenues and operating expenses mentioned above.

 

Effects of Inflation

 

The Company’s business and operations have not been materially affected by inflation during the periods for which financial information is presented.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Working capital was $12,801,113 at December 31, 2021, compared to $15,088,892 at September 30, 2021. This includes cash and equivalents and restricted cash of $11,972,430 at December 31, 2021, and $17,186,323 at September 30, 2021. The decrease in working capital was primarily due to the Company’s use of cash to build inventory and pay down liabilities during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.

 

Accounts receivable decreased $2,263,147 or 29% to $5,547,749 at December 31, 2021, from $7,810,896 at September 30, 2021. The decrease in accounts receivable is attributable to collections of receivables from the last quarter of fiscal year 2021 and lower revenues in this quarter and compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021.

 

Inventories increased $1,428,411 or 25% to $7,085698 at December 31, 2021, from $5,657,287 at September 30, 2021. The increase in inventories is attributable to the purchase of inventories for new products the Company plans to ship in the future.

 

Cash used by operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2021 was $4,352,702 and $1,078,052 respectively. The decrease in operating cash flows was primarily due to purchases on inventory and payment of accounts payable and accrued expenses.

 

Cash used by investment activities for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $291,666 and $675,487, respectively. Investing activities for the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 were driven by the Company’s purchase of fixed assets.

 

Cash used by financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $632,753 and $1,629,708, respectively. Financing activities were primarily driven by payments on bank loans and notes.

 

We believe that our cash on hand and cash generated by operations is sufficient to meet the capital demands of our current operations for fiscal year 2022 (ending September 30, 2022). Any major increases in sales, particularly in new products, may require substantial capital investment. Failure to obtain sufficient capital could materially adversely impact our growth potential.

 

Overall, there is no guarantee that cash flow from our existing or future operations and any external capital that we may be able to raise will be sufficient to meet our expansion goals and working capital needs.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures reporting as promulgated under the Exchange Act is defined as controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Our CEO and our CFO have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021. Based on their evaluation, our management has concluded that as of December 31, 2021, there is a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. The material weakness relates to the Company lacking sufficient accounting personnel. The shortage of accounting personal resulted in the Company lacking entity level controls around the review of period-end reporting processes, accounting policies and public disclosures. Additionally, the Company’s current processes and systems do not provide for necessary, timely reconciliation of certain accounts and sufficient consideration regarding recoverability of certain assets. This deficiency is common in small companies, similar to us, with limited personnel.

 

Notwithstanding the conclusion by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer that our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021, were not effective, and notwithstanding the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described below, management believes that the unaudited condensed financial statements and related financial information included in this Quarterly Report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates presented, and for the periods ended on such dates, in conformity with GAAP.

 

In order to mitigate the material weakness, the Board of Directors has assigned a priority to the short-term and long-term improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. Our Board of Directors will work with management to continuously review controls and procedures to identified deficiencies and implement remediation within our internal controls over financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

While there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, the Company is taking steps to improve its internal controls by obtaining additional accounting personnel.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

 

Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.

 

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Part II Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

NONE.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

See Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2021.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2021 the Company issued an aggregate of 2,891,016 shares of common stock to settle outstanding debt of $3,288,071. Such shares were issued pursuant to the exemption contained under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.  Description
2.2  Stock Purchase Agreement regarding the stock of Advanced Industrial Services, Inc., AIS Leasing Company, AIS Graphic Services, Inc., and AIS Energy Services, LLC, Dated December 15, 2015. (8)
2.3  Asset Purchase agreement between Periscope GmbH and ROB Centrex Assets UG, ROB Cemtrex Automotive GmbH, and ROB Cemtrex Logistics GmbH. (7)
3.1  Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.(1)
3.2  By Laws of the Company.(1)
3.3  Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated September 29, 2006.(1)
3.4  Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated March 30, 2007.(1)
3.5  Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 16, 2007.(1)
3.6  Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated August 21, 2007.(1)
3.7  Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated April 3, 2015.(3)
3.8  Certificate of Designation of the Series A Preferred Shares, dated September 8, 2009.(2)
3.9  Certificate of Designation of the Series 1 Preferred Stock.(11)
3.10  Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated September 7, 2017 (12)
3.11  Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of Cemtrex, Inc (6)
3.12  Amended Certificate of Designation of the Series 1 Preferred Shares, dated March 30, 2020.(16)
3.13  Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated July 29, 2020 (20)
3.14  Certificate of Correction of Certificate of Incorporation, dated July 29, 2021, filed October 7, 2020 (9)
4.1  Form of Subscription Rights Certificate. (10)
4.2  Form of Series 1 Preferred Stock Certificate. (10)
4.3  Form of Series 1 Warrant. (10)
4.4  Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated March 22, 2019. (14)
10.1  Amendment of the Term Loan Agreement between Vicon and NIL Funding, dated March 4, 2020.(17)
10.2  Consulting Agreement, dated April 22, 2020 between Centrex, Inc. and Adtron, Inc. (5)
10.3  Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 1, 2020 (18)
10.4  Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 9, 2020 (19)
10.5  Settlement Agreement and Release between Cemtrex, Inc. and Aron Govil dated February 26, 2021 (13)
14.1  Corporate Code of Business Ethics.(4)
21.1*  Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1  Consent of Grassi & Co, CPAs, P.C., Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1*  Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Exchange Act, as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*  Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Exchange Act, as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 0f of 2002.
32.2*  Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 0f of 2002.
101.INS*  Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104  Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

* Filed herewith
1 Incorporated by reference from Form 10-12G filed on May 22, 2008.
2 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed on September 10, 2009.
3 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2016.
4 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2016.
5 Incorporated by reference from Form S-8 filed on May 1, 20120
6 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2019.
7 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K/A filed on November 24, 2017.
8 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K/A filed on September 26, 2016.
9 Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q filed on May 28, 2021.
10 Incorporated by reference from Form S-1 filed on August 29, 2016 and as amended on November 4, 2016, November 23, 2016, and December 7, 2016.

 

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11 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed on January 24, 2017.
12 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2017.
13 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed on February 26, 2021.
14 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2019.
15 Intentionally left blank
16 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2020.
17 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2020.
18 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2020.
19 Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2020.
20 Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K filed on January 5, 2021.

 

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Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  Cemtrex, Inc.
     
Dated: February 18, 2022 By: /s/Saagar Govil
    Saagar Govil
    Chief Executive Officer
     
Dated: February 18, 2022   /s/Paul J. Wyckoff
    Paul J. Wyckoff
    Interim Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer

 

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